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CLOUD/GCP

[GCP] Cloud IAM์ด๋ž€?

NakyungIm 2020. 5. 18. 20:56

์ด๋ฒˆ ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์—์„œ๋Š” Cloud IAM์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

 

๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ

* ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ cloud.google.com ๊ณต์‹ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview?hl=ko

 

๊ฐœ์š”  |  Cloud IAM ๋ฌธ์„œ  |  Google Cloud

์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” Cloud Identity and Access Management(Cloud IAM)์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Cloud IAM์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • Google Cloud ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค

cloud.google.com

 

๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ์˜์ƒ

https://youtu.be/96HlT4f2AUU

 

 

IAM ์ด๋ž€?

  • ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์„œ๋น„๋“ค๋กœ์˜ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์คŒ
    • ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ๋ง..?
    • ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ(ID)์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ถŒํ•œ(์—ญํ• )์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—‘์„ธ์Šค ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
    • Google Cloud ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ์˜ˆ : compute engine VM instance, GKE(Google Kubernetes Engine) ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ
  • Identity and Access Management

 

 

Cloud IAM์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ

  • Member(๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›)
  • Roles(์—ญํ• ) : ๊ถŒํ•œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ
  • Policy(์ •์ฑ…) : ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ ์—ญํ•  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ

 

 

๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ์œ ํ˜•

  • Google ๊ณ„์ • : ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ
  • Google ๊ทธ๋ฃน์Šค : ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ
  • ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณ„์ • : ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ… ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ID
    (ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ID๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ)
  • Google Apps ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ : ํ•ด๋‹น ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ

 

 

์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• 

  • Viewer(๋ทฐ์–ด) : ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
  • Editor(ํŽธ์ง‘์ž) : ๋ทฐ์–ด + ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ์ƒ์„ฑ, ์‚ญ์ œ, ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
  • Owner(์†Œ์œ ์ž) : ํŽธ์ง‘์ž + ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ž์ฒด์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
    ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณ„์ •์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ

 

 

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